• Skip to main content
  • Skip to header right navigation
  • Skip to site footer
The Dirksen Congressional Center

The Dirksen Congressional Center

The Dirksen Congressional Center promotes research and scholarship to advance the public understanding of the U.S. Congress

  • Home
  • Collections
    • Everett M. Dirksen
      • Dirksen Collection
      • Dirksen on the Record
        • “A Billion Here, a Billion There”
        • Dirksen: Master Legislator
        • An Early Advocate for Civil Rights
        • On Civil Rights
        • On Politics as a Career
        • On Vietnam
        • Interview transcripts
        • Everett Dirksen Really Said That?
      • Dirksen in Pictures
      • Dirksen Books & Manuscripts
      • Dirksen Special Features
      • Civil Rights Resources
    • Robert H. Michel
      • Michel Collection
      • Michel on the Record
      • Michel in Pictures
      • Michel Books & Manuscripts
      • Michel Special Features
    • Ray LaHood
      • LaHood Collection
      • LaHood on the Record
      • Lahood in Pictures
      • LaHood Books & Manuscripts
      • LaHood Special Features
    • Harold H. Velde
      • Velde Collection
      • Velde on the Record
      • Velde in Pictures
      • Velde Books & Manuscripts
    • Neil MacNeil
      • MacNeil Collection Series
      • MacNeil Books & Manuscripts
      • MacNeil Special Features
    • Other Collections
    • Coming Soon
    • Guidelines for Use
  • About
    the Center
    • Purpose
    • People
    • Partners
    • History
  • Grants &
    Awards
    • Congressional Research Grants
      • How to Apply
      • Sample Grant Abstracts
      • Selected Progress Reports
      • Grant Recipients since 1978
    • LaHood Scholarships
    • Michel – LaHood Internships
  • Projects &
    Publications
  • Support
    the Center

Robert H. Michel
Special Features

  • Robert H. Michel
  • Michel Collection
  • Michel on the Record
  • Michel in Pictures
  • Michel Books & Manuscripts
  • Michel Special Features

Bob Michel and His Presidents

As a member of the House of Representatives, Robert H. Michel served with nine presidents, from Dwight D. Eisenhower to Bill Clinton. In what he called his “Presidential Scrapbooks,” Michel kept selected photographs and correspondence with each of the nine.

Anatomy of a Congressional Leadership Race

In December 1980, Republicans in the House of Representatives chose Robert H. Michel of Illinois as their leader, the Minority Leader of the House, a position he held until retiring in 1995. “Anatomy of a Congressional Leadership Race” uses historical materials contained in the Robert H. Michel Papers housed at The Dirksen Congressional Center in Pekin, Illinois, to describe the contest.

In the Shadow of Watergate: Bob Michel Becomes a Congressional Leader

This 8,000-word essay describes Michel’s first contest for a formal leadership post in the House of Representatives, the chairmanship of the National Republican Congressional Committee, in 1973.

Words Taken Down

How far is “too far” in debate on the House floor? In 1993, Leader Michel produced a historical guide for members, outlining the background of what had been ruled acceptable to say and what was considered out of bounds for proper parliamentary debate. For instance, “You can ask if there are any ‘paid agents of Hitler’ on the Congressional payroll, but you can’t call a Member of Congress a ‘Pinko.'” The original, 47-page guide reproduced here is available as part of the Robert H. Michel Papers housed at The Center.

Words Taken Down | 1993PDF

Bob Michel’s Leadership Meeting Notes

This timeline presents the notes that House Republican Leader Bob Michel took during 87 meetings of the congressional leadership and the President, 1987-1992. Michel’s notes tend to be cryptic. They list topics of discussion, usually associated with a speaker, but they do not capture the full flavor of the discussion and do not approximate verbatim minutes.

Abraham Lincoln and the Illinois Congressional District

As part of the Bicentennial Celebration of Abraham Lincoln, the Dirksen Congressional Center is pleased to present a version of the Lincoln legacy through the eyes of two members of Congress, Everett McKinley Dirksen and Robert H. Michel, who later represented the central Illinois congressional district that once sent Lincoln to the House of Representatives.

During the 1960s, Everett Dirksen emerged as the leading voice of those who objected to the Supreme Court’s reapportionment rulings. I arrived at the Dirksen Center with high hopes of learning more about Dirksen’s views on the subject, but never imagined that I would find such a wealth of amazing materials. My understanding of the topic has been immeasurably enhanced by the chance to have worked in the Dirksen Papers. I am deeply grateful to the Dirksen Center for the financial support that allowed me to do such critical research.

J. Douglas Smith

On Democracy’s Doorstep: The Inside Story of How the Supreme Court Brought “One Person, One Vote” to the United States

This excellent book explains why Bob Michel was the most effective minority leader in the history of the House of Representatives. Its richly detailed and perceptive essays show that he was a legislator in full” a servant for his district, a watchdog of the public treasury, and a masterful tactician who won historic votes without partisan majorities. Anyone who wants to understand congressional leadership should read Robert H. Michel: Leading the Republican House Minority.

John J. Pitney Jr.

Roy P. Crocker Professor of Politics, Claremont McKenna College

[About The Center-sponsored Robert H. Michel: Leading the Republican House Minority (University Press of Kansas, Spring 2019) Frank H. Mackaman and Sean Q Kelly, eds.] : A richly documented and authoritative look at Michel’s congressional career. Editors Mackaman and Kelly have done an excellent job both in selected contributors and developing a compelling narrative to frame these expertly written chapters. This should be the first book consulted by readers who are curious about Bob Michel’s legislative legacy.

Jeffrey Crouch

The Presidential Pardon Power

It is also important to note that [the Congressional Research Grants] Program is a vital source of support for types of research not generally funded by organizations such as the National Science Foundation.  While Dirksen award amounts are relatively small, they very powerfully combine with other small funding streams (for example, the typically small grants given to faculty by their academic institutions) to render otherwise impossible projects possible.

Laura S. Jensen

University of Massachusetts, Amherst, (Congressional Research Grant recipient, 2005)

Frank Mackaman at the Dirksen Congressional Center in Pekin, Illinois, is a peerless one-man band, a veteran archival librarian and the reigning expert in all things Ev. His monograph on Dirksen’s role in the bill was never far from my side, and I am everlastingly grateful for his help …

Todd S. Purdum

An Idea Whose Time Has Come: Two Presidents, Two Parties, and the Battle for the Civil Rights Act of 1964:

The Dirksen Congressional Center has been a wonderful and indispensable addition to the community of scholars interested in congressional history. The Center has offered financial support that scholars need to conduct research into the legislative branch, while it has been instrumental to the organization of conferences, workshops, web-based initiatives, and teaching programs that greatly further our knowledge of congressional history.

Julian Zelizer

The American Congress: The Building of Democracy

2815 Broadway
Pekin, Illinois 61554

309.347.7113

About

Purpose

People

Partners

History

Collections

Everett M. Dirksen

Robert H. Michel

Ray LaHood

Harold Velde

Neil MacNeil

Other Collections

Coming Soon

Guidelines for Use

Grants & Awards

Congressional Research Grants

How to Apply

Sample Grant Abstracts

Selected Progress Reports

Recipients since 1978

LaHood Scholarships

Michael — LaHood Internship Program

PCHS Close Up

Projects & Publications

Support The Center

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • YouTube

Copyright © 2026 The Dirksen Congressional Center | 2815 Broadway · Pekin, Illinois 61554 | 309.347.7113