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The Dirksen Congressional Center

The Dirksen Congressional Center

The Dirksen Congressional Center promotes research and scholarship to advance the public understanding of the U.S. Congress

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Interview transcripts

1940-1969

  • Everett M. Dirksen
  • Dirksen Collection
  • On the Record
  • In Pictures
  • Books & Manuscripts
  • Special Features
  • Civil Rights Resources

Think of this page as a table of contents to 57 interview transcripts featuring Everett Dirksen from 1940 through 1969, largely the period of his service in the U.S. Senate. We have reproduced all the interviews contained in his Remarks and Releases files housed at The Dirksen Congressional Center in Pekin, IL. Although Dirksen served in the House of Representatives from 1933 until 1949, only a single interview survives from that period.

These records do not include press conference transcripts. It is likely that Dirksen participated in many other interviews for which The Center lacks documentation. In 1964, for example, despite Dirksen’s prominence in such legislative battles as the civil rights bill, only a single interview transcript exists in The Center’s holdings.

March 3, 1940

American Forum of the Air, “Seven Years of New Deal”

Government spending, unemployment, monetary policy

June 1951

Chicago Defender

Senate office procedures, work load, District of Columbia home rule, cloture, future of Republican Party, the economy, foreign policy, minority rights

September 11, 1951

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Candidacies of Robert Taft and Dwight Eisenhower for president, Dirksen’s availability for place on the national ticket, the Republican program, the nature of “isolationism” and foreign policy, Universal Military training; campaign issues

January 27, 1952

CBS Radio, “People’s Platform”

National budget, government spending, congressional oversight of spending

March 2, 1952

American Forum of the Air, “The Issues of 1952”

Peace, internal security, preparedness, human freedom, economic freedom

May 2, 1952

CBS Radio, “Capital Cloak Room”

Impeachment of truman, truman’s seizure of steel mills, price and wage controls, Dirksen’s candidacy for president, Robert Taft, foreign aid

May 8, 1952

Mutual Broadcasting System’s “Reporters’ Roundup”

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee activities, 1952 convention, government spending

June 21, 1953

Bill Henry’s “Window on Washington”

Dirksen’s trip to the Pacific, Korea, the war in French Indochina, Formosa

November 7, 1954

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee’s performance, McCarthy issue and censure

January 9, 1955

CBS Radio, ” Face the Nation”

Eisenhower’s State of the Union message, Republican Party unity, foreign and domestic policies, McCarthy

March 21, 1955

Mutual Broadcasting System, “Reporters’ Roundup”

Republican political situation in 1956, Formosa, Illinois politics, McCarthy, Bricker Amendment

January 20, 1957

Westinghouse Broadcasting System, “Youth Wants to Know”

Suez incident, relations with Great Britain, duties of Republican Party Whip, Rule 22, Republican Party fortunes, McClellan labor racketeering committee, Red China

May 19, 1957

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Federal budget battle, Republican Party unity, civil rights bill, foreign aid and foreign policy, Dirksen describes his brand of Republicanism, his possible candidacy in 1960

September 16, 1957

Mutual Broadcasting System, “Reporters’ Roundup”

Unemployment, federal pay raises, Eisenhower’s program, aid to education, congressional junkets, Little Rock racial situation, Taft-Hartley Act

February 2, 1958

Westinghouse Broadcasting System, “Youth Wants to Know”

U.S. space launch, space program and link to federal aid to education, the economy, presidential disability, Middle East, labor legislation, national defense, Dirksen’s political plans

June 21 , 1959

CBS, “Face the Nation”

Republican Party’s future in 1960, campaign issues, inflation, Senate rejection of Lewis Strauss for Secretary of Commerce, summit meetings

June 23 , 1959

Westinghouse Broadcasting System, “Youth Wants to Know”

Lewis Strauss nomination, 1960 election prospects and issues, the economy, Berlin crisis, summit conferences, NATO, Eisenhower’s program

July 26 , 1959

“Ruth Hagy’s College News Conference”

Eisenhower’s legislative program, 1960 election, Republican Party, Nixon’s visit to Soviet Union, congressional influence in regulatory agencies, labor-management legislation, Eisenhower’s veto of housing bill, civil rights bill

January 17, 1960

American Forum of the Air, “The State of the Union Message”

Democratic and Republican responses to Eisenhower’s message

January 18, 1960

NBC Program for Radio, “Senator Dirksen’s Radio and TV Message”

Third party possibility, method of selecting candidates, nature of politics and politicians, voting behavior, partonage, chaleenges of the next 50 years

April 18, 1960

Substituting for Thomas Kuchel

Disarmament, Cold War, space program, water resources

June 19, 1960

CBS, “Face the Nation”

Dirksen as a vice presidential candidate, Japanese treaty, possible Republican nominees, U-2 incident and the summit conference, campaign issues, pending legislation

August 14, 1960

ABC, “Open Hearing”

Minimum wage legislation, legislative accomplishments, pending matters, Eisenhower’s message to Congress, civil rights proposals, Forand bill, Nixon’s campaign, Dirksen’s relationship with Lyndon Johnson

January 8, 1961

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Rule 22, John Kennedy’s appointments, the question of a coalition between Republicans and southern Democrats, congressional action on Kennedy’s legislative program, leadership of Republicans

January 13, 1961

AFL-CIO, “Washington Reports to the People”

Republican strategy, legislative agenda

January 22, 1961

Interview with Congressman Jack Westland

Legislative agenda, Republican-Democratic coalition, Republican strategy

January 29, 1961

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Relations with the Soviet Union, question of secrecy in the Kennedy administration, Republican leadership, evaluation of Nixon’s campaign, Republican congressional strategy, legislative agenda

March 5, 1961

CBS, “Washington Conversation”

Why Dirksen left the House of Representatives, his oratorical style, biographical information, how he received his middle name, pre-congressional years, Dirksen’s flexibility, government’s role in society, Dirksen’s leadership methods, evaluation of Kennedy, Republican Party leadership

September 24, 1961

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Record of the 87th Congress

October 15, 1961

NBC, “The Nation’s Future”

The Kennedy administration record

March 11, 1962

WTTG, “Youth Wants to Know”

Republican Party, Soviet Union, politics, the Kennedy administration

February 3, 1963

NBC, “Meet the Press”

“Ev and Charlie Show,” challenges to Halleck’s leadership, Cuba, aid to education, role of the opposition party, legislative priorities, government spending

April 1, 1963

WGBR, Interview with James MacGregor Burns

Political party cohesion and alignments, Republican Party fortunes in 1964, Kennedy’s quality of leadership

May 5, 1963

CBS, “Washington Report”

Middle East

September 29, 1963

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Republican candidates and election chances in 1964, evaluation of Kennedy’s program, Republican-southern Democratic coalition; tax bill; unemployment, civil rights, other issues

November 6, 1963

Interview by Jack Bell

Tax bill, spending limitations, impact of tax legislation

November 25, 1963

NBC, “LBJ Report No. 1”

Impact of the Kennedy assassination on legislation, Lyndon Johnson as president

February 2, 1964

NBC, “Meet the Press”

1964 election, Bobby Baker cawse, Halleck as possible chairman of the Republican convention; Vietnam, civil rights bill

January 24, 1965

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Role of the Republican Party in Congress, federal aid to education, Republican Policy Coordinating Committee, chemical warfare, presidential disability, Vietnam, Republican Party unity, United Nations

February 7, 1965

WMAL, “Close Up”

Dirksen’s eye problem, comparison of House and Senate careers, “consistency” on issues, marigolds, theatrical career, Dirksen’s style of leadership, hazards of public life, evaluations of the presidents he served with, what would Dirksen do differently if he had to do it again?

September 19, 1965

CBS, “Face the Nation”

Implication of India-Pakistan war, bipartisan foreign policy, Southeast Asia, possible campaign issues, Johnson’s domestic program, repeal of 14(b), reapportionment, Dirksen’s relationships with Democrats; Republican Party spokesmen, lessons of 1964

January 9, 1966

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Dirksen on Johnson’s Vietnam policy, relations with European allies, domestic programs, federal budget, civil rights

January 11, 1966

NBC, “Today Show”

Vietnam war, role of Republican Party in the war issue

January 17, 1966

U.S. News and World Report

Republican Party prospects, Great Society programs, government intrusion, Vietnam, arms shortages, “guns and butter,” 14(b) and reapportionment, pending issues

July 3, 1966

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Bombing in Vietnam, Douglas-Percy Senate race in Illinois, Dirksen Republicanism, reflection on career, reapportionment, 14(b), prayer in schools, Dirksen’s future goals, evaluation of Johnson

August 7, 1966

NBC, “Meet the Press”

Machinists’ strike, public prayer amendment, pending civil rights legislation, gun control bill, Great Society programs, Johnson’s conduct of the Vietnam war, Dirksen’s influence in the Johnson administration, election finances

September 15, 1966

NBC, “Today Show”

Why did the 1966 civil rights bill fail, demonstrations by blacks, political demise of Joe Martin

October 9, 1966

WTTG, “Opinion in the Capitol,” Part 1

Personal and political philosophy, reflections on career, views of current events and future, plans for future

October 16, 1966

WTTG, “Opinion in the Capitol,” Part 2

Personal and political philosophy, reflections on career, views of current events and future, plans for future

January 15, 1967

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Budget and taxes, national defense, Vietnam war, East-West trade bill, consular treaty, Rule 22, civil rights legislation, Bobby Baker investigation, Senate ethics

August 6, 1967

CBS, “Face the Nation”

Riots and urban problems, Vietnam, gun control bill, Democratic Party’s liabilities, issues, government spending

January 22, 1968

ABC News with Howard K. Smith, “Everett Dirksen’s Washington”

Dirksen in recording studio, tour of the Capitol, reflections of career, survey of Pekin, discussion with Ben and Tom Dirksen

February 4, 1968

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Vietnam, Pueblo capture, Republican candidates

March 27, 1968

CBS radio, “Capitol Cloakroom”

Congress’s role in relation to the White House, workload in Congress, pending issues, Vietnam

August 4, 1968

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Work of the Republican platform committee, Republican candidates, nomination of Abe Fortas

June 15, 1969

ABC, “Issues and Answers”

Nixon’s Vietnam policy, ABM Safeguard Missile System, ethics in government, charges about Dirksen and his law firm, tax legislation, Senator Ted Kennedy’s criticism of Vietnam policy

Dirksen on the Record: Articles

“A Billion Here, a Billion There”

Dirksen: Master Legislator

An Early Advocate for Civil Rights

On Civil Rights

On Vietnam

On Politics as a Career

Interview transcripts

Everett Dirksen Really Said That?

During the 1960s, Everett Dirksen emerged as the leading voice of those who objected to the Supreme Court’s reapportionment rulings. I arrived at the Dirksen Center with high hopes of learning more about Dirksen’s views on the subject, but never imagined that I would find such a wealth of amazing materials. My understanding of the topic has been immeasurably enhanced by the chance to have worked in the Dirksen Papers. I am deeply grateful to the Dirksen Center for the financial support that allowed me to do such critical research.

J. Douglas Smith

On Democracy’s Doorstep: The Inside Story of How the Supreme Court Brought “One Person, One Vote” to the United States

This excellent book explains why Bob Michel was the most effective minority leader in the history of the House of Representatives. Its richly detailed and perceptive essays show that he was a legislator in full” a servant for his district, a watchdog of the public treasury, and a masterful tactician who won historic votes without partisan majorities. Anyone who wants to understand congressional leadership should read Robert H. Michel: Leading the Republican House Minority.

John J. Pitney Jr.

Roy P. Crocker Professor of Politics, Claremont McKenna College

[About The Center-sponsored Robert H. Michel: Leading the Republican House Minority (University Press of Kansas, Spring 2019) Frank H. Mackaman and Sean Q Kelly, eds.] : A richly documented and authoritative look at Michel’s congressional career. Editors Mackaman and Kelly have done an excellent job both in selected contributors and developing a compelling narrative to frame these expertly written chapters. This should be the first book consulted by readers who are curious about Bob Michel’s legislative legacy.

Jeffrey Crouch

The Presidential Pardon Power

It is also important to note that [the Congressional Research Grants] Program is a vital source of support for types of research not generally funded by organizations such as the National Science Foundation.  While Dirksen award amounts are relatively small, they very powerfully combine with other small funding streams (for example, the typically small grants given to faculty by their academic institutions) to render otherwise impossible projects possible.

Laura S. Jensen

University of Massachusetts, Amherst, (Congressional Research Grant recipient, 2005)

Frank Mackaman at the Dirksen Congressional Center in Pekin, Illinois, is a peerless one-man band, a veteran archival librarian and the reigning expert in all things Ev. His monograph on Dirksen’s role in the bill was never far from my side, and I am everlastingly grateful for his help …

Todd S. Purdum

An Idea Whose Time Has Come: Two Presidents, Two Parties, and the Battle for the Civil Rights Act of 1964:

The Dirksen Congressional Center has been a wonderful and indispensable addition to the community of scholars interested in congressional history. The Center has offered financial support that scholars need to conduct research into the legislative branch, while it has been instrumental to the organization of conferences, workshops, web-based initiatives, and teaching programs that greatly further our knowledge of congressional history.

Julian Zelizer

The American Congress: The Building of Democracy

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